David Edwin Harrell Jr.
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David Edwin Harrell Jr. (February 22, 1930 – March 15, 2021) was an American historian best known for his scholarship of
religion in the United States Religion in the United States is both widespread and diverse, with higher reported levels of belief than other wealthy Western world, Western nations. Polls indicate that an overwhelming majority of Americans believe in a Deity, higher power ...
. Harrell was born in
Jacksonville, Florida Jacksonville ( ) is the most populous city proper in the U.S. state of Florida, located on the Atlantic coast of North Florida, northeastern Florida. It is the county seat of Duval County, Florida, Duval County, with which the City of Jacksonv ...
, to parents David Edwin (a physician) and Mildred Lee Harrell (a homemaker). He attended David Lipscomb College as an undergraduate, and
Vanderbilt University Vanderbilt University (informally Vandy or VU) is a private university, private research university in Nashville, Tennessee, United States. Founded in 1873, it was named in honor of shipping and railroad magnate Cornelius Vanderbilt, who provide ...
as a graduate student. He received a Ph.D. in 1962. Harrell was a professor at
Auburn University Auburn University (AU or Auburn) is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Auburn, Alabama, United States. With more than 26,800 undergraduate students, over 6,100 post-graduate students, and a tota ...
, where he served as the Breeden Eminent Scholar of Southern History. He retired in 2006. He wrote biographies of
Oral Roberts Granville Oral Roberts (January 24, 1918 – December 15, 2009) was an American Charismatic Christianity, Charismatic Christianity, Christian televangelist, who was one of the first to propagate Prosperity theology, Prosperity Gospel Theo ...
,
Pat Robertson Marion Gordon "Pat" Robertson (March 22, 1930 – June 8, 2023) was an American Media proprietor, media mogul, Televangelism, televangelist, political commentator, presidential candidate, and charismatic movement, charismatic minister. Rober ...
, and Homer Hailey, as well as other works about
Pentecostalism Pentecostalism or classical Pentecostalism is a movement within the broader Evangelical wing of Protestantism, Protestant Christianity that emphasizes direct personal experience of God in Christianity, God through Baptism with the Holy Spirit#Cl ...
and the
Charismatic movement The charismatic movement in Christianity is a movement within established or mainstream denominations to adopt beliefs and practices of Charismatic Christianity, with an emphasis on baptism with the Holy Spirit, and the use of spiritual gift ...
. In 2006, he published ''Unto a Good Land: A History of the American People'', a college textbook that discusses the effects of religion in the history of the United States. Harrell died on March 15, 2021.


Church of Christ preaching/lectures

Harrell was a very popular preacher among the non-institutional churches of Christ. A frequent speaker at the annual
Florida College Florida College is a private Christian college in Temple Terrace, Florida, United States. It was founded in 1946. Although it draws its staff, faculty, and most of its students from non-institutional churches of Christ, it is not legally or ...
Bible Lectures in Temple Terrace, Florida, and a repeat speaker during the mid-summer lecture series at Miller Avenue Church of Christ, in
San Jose, California San Jose, officially the City of San José ( ; ), is a cultural, commercial, and political center within Silicon Valley and the San Francisco Bay Area. With a city population of 997,368 and a metropolitan area population of 1.95 million, it is ...
, during the 1980s, 1990s, and 2000s. There, he routinely shared the pulpit with popular evangelist, Darryl "Dee" Duane Bowman (1934–2021). Harrell also joined Bowman and three other fellow preacher/evangelists – Paul Earnhart, Sewell Hall, and Brent Lewis – in writing articles for '' Christianity Magazine'', widely read among non-institutional churches of Christ, and in publication from 1983 until 1997. Although a serious intellectual, life-long University academician, and scholar, he was most appreciated for his "down home", southern preaching style, dry sense of humor, and his lectures on
ecclesiology In Christian theology, ecclesiology is the study of the Church, the origins of Christianity, its relationship to Jesus, its role in salvation, its polity, its discipline, its eschatology, and its leadership. In its early history, one of th ...
(the doctrine of the church), with a focus on
Restoration Movement The Restoration Movement (also known as the American Restoration Movement or the Stone–Campbell Movement, and pejoratively as Campbellism) is a Christian movement that began on the American frontier during the Second Great Awakening (1790–1 ...
history, church denominational development/digression, and simple primitive New Testament theology.


1966 Reed Lectures – Disciples of Christ Historical Society

In 1966, Harrell was invited to address the 2nd annual Reed Lectures, to represent the best scholarship among the non-instrumental
Churches of Christ The Churches of Christ, also commonly known as the Church of Christ, is a loose association of autonomous Christian congregations located around the world. Typically, their distinguishing beliefs are that of the necessity of baptism for salvation ...
; along with renowned Restoration Movement scholars Robert O. Fife, from the "independent", "instrumental"
Christian Churches and Churches of Christ The group of churches known as the Christian Churches and Churches of Christ is a fellowship of congregations within the Restoration Movement (also known as the Stone–Campbell Movement and the Reformation of the 19th Century) that have no form ...
; and Ronald E. Osborn, from the mainline, liberal, and very ecumenical,
Christian Church (Disciples of Christ) The Christian Church (Disciples of Christ) is a mainline Protestant Christian denomination in the United States and Canada. The denomination started with the Restoration Movement during the Second Great Awakening, first existing during the 19th ...
denomination; all under the auspices of The Disciples of Christ Historical Society. The "ecumenical" theme of the 1966 lectureship was "Disciples and the Church Universal". However, Harrell's anti-ecumenical speech was an argument for "legalistic sectarian Disciples": "...Any man who believes that he can find literal truth in the Scriptures must also believe that those who do not find the same truth are wrong. What follows is that such people are sinful. The next logical conclusion is that they will go to hell. ... It is frequently assumed that they believe that all who do not accept the truths which they find in the Bible will be lost. All members of the Churches of Christ do not have such an attitude, but I do. ... But I do recognize that the logical consequence of a legalistic concept of truth—the kind of mind which would cause one to quibble about instrumental music—is the condemnation of those who refuse to accept the revelation. ..." "...I believe in a literal and narrow interpretation of the Bible as the Word of God. My aim is the exact restoration of the ancient order of things... the Bible should be, can be, and is literally understandable and ...it should lead all men to the same conclusions. ..." And quite specifically, the same conclusions regarding:... "...baptism for the remission of sins, the proper time for taking the Lord's Supper, the biological qualifications of elders, distinctions between individual and congregational activities..." Regarding the lecture's stated theme of "The Church Universal", Harrell declared:... "...This doctrinal stance places obvious limitations on a speech on the relation of "my group" to the "Church Universal." From my theological point of view, the group to which I belong is the church universal. ..."


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Harrell, David Edwin 1930 births 2021 deaths 21st-century American historians Vanderbilt University alumni Lipscomb University alumni Auburn University faculty Educators from Nashville, Tennessee People from Auburn, Alabama Writers from Jacksonville, Florida 20th-century American historians 20th-century American male writers 21st-century American male writers American male non-fiction writers Historians from Tennessee Historians from Alabama Historians from Florida American textbook writers American historians of religion American members of the Churches of Christ